Snake bite in canines

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Snake bite in canines

Snake bites are more common in canines then any other domesticated animals because of their small size. Even a very small amount of snake venom can be fatal to the pets.

A boxer female of age 2.5 years old presented with the history of snake bite with clinical manifestations including rectal temp. 102.6*f

1) Frothy salivation
2) Swelling on head, neck and fore limb region
3) Recumbency
4) dysponea
5) bleeding from vagina.

1 physical examination revealed fank mark upper lip near to the nostrils.
5m fresh venousl blood was kept undisturbed in a test tube for 20 minutes shown with  no clotting , which was an indicator of consumption of coagulopathy and  re-confirmatory for snake bite.
The treatment was started with snake venom antiserum along with normal saline. ( in this case 20 ml vial of snake venom antiserum  was administered with 500 ml normal saline @ 1ml/min)

Inj. Dexamethasone- i/v route
 Inj.Tranostat (Tranexamic acid )- i/v route
 Intacef (ceftriaxone) – i/m route
Tetanus toxoid- i/m route

Along with the following treatment the bitch was given supportive B complex
The patient showed marked reduction in the swelling and clotting time was over 10 min after single dose of antiserum that reduced successively after second dose over a period of 2 hours.

References
Ananda, k.j.mohan. k.kamran, a, sharda (2010) kahn, m.c (2010)  In The merck veterinary manual 10th edi.



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